The basics of pickleball: rules, equipment, and first steps

Discovery Published on 04/04/2025

Pickleball is a rapidly growing racket sport that combines elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis. Easy to learn and accessible to everyone, it’s ideal for players of all skill levels. Here’s a guide to help you start off right.


📜 The essential rules of pickleball

  • Pickleball can be played in singles or doubles, on a court similar to a badminton court, but with a lower net. The goal is to score points by sending the ball into the opponent’s court without them returning it correctly.

  • The serve must be hit diagonally and below the waist.

  • The ball must bounce once on each side before players can hit it in the air (volley).

  • There is a restricted area called the "kitchen" near the net where volleys are not allowed.

  • A match is played to 11, 15, or 21 points, with a two-point lead required to win.


🎾 The necessary equipment

To play pickleball, you’ll need:

  • A paddle: designed specifically for the sport, lighter and smaller than a padel racket and much thinner. Paddles are usually made of wood, composite, or graphite.

  • A perforated ball: made of plastic with holes, similar to a wiffle ball.

  • A suitable court: similar to a badminton court but with a lower net than in tennis or padel.


🚀 Essential shots to master when starting out

  • Work on your serve: a good serve can destabilize your opponent and give you an advantage from the start.

  • Master the "dink": a soft shot played near the net to prevent the opponent from volleying. It’s a tactical shot requiring precision and patience.

  • Learn the "drop": a shot played from the back of the court to make the ball land in the kitchen, forcing the opponent into a defensive position.

  • The "third shot": a key moment in the rally, as it’s the first volley allowed! You can choose between a drop to neutralize the opponent or a drive to put them under pressure.

  • The "drive": a powerful, fast shot to pressure the opponent, often used from the back of the court.

  • Stay on the move: anticipate your opponent’s shots and position yourself strategically.


Now all you need to do is find three more players (because it’s more fun in a group!) or at least one partner to organize a match and put your learning into practice!

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